Northeast Development Commission: Setting The Standard For Regional Intervention
By: Dahiru Hassan Kera
The recent passage of the bill seeking to establish a regional interventionist agency for the Southeast; the Southeast Development Commission (SEDC) has rekindled the debate of waste and reduplication of responsibilities that has always trailed the creation of regional intervention agencies purportedly to accelerate development in regions that have either suffered from years of environmental degradation, war, insurgency banditry or even a combination of all. The almost silent consensus is that the Niger Delta Development Commission, the first regional intervention agency created over 23 years ago to rewind the damaging effects of oil exploration on the flora and fauna of the Niger Delta and put the region on the path to accelerated development has failed woefully in its mandate. This conclusion is often backed by the many pungent corruption cases that have accompanied the NDDC’s more than 20 years journey, labelling it a cesspool of corruption.
Despite all above reservations and fears, erstwhile President Muhammadu Buhari inaugurated the Northeast Development Commission (NEDC) in 2019. The mandate of the NEDC was clear and simple – undo damages brought upon the region by the dastard activities of Boko Haram insurgency and put it back on the path to economic, social, cultural, and educational recovery. The NEDC was to coordinate all humanitarian interventions by government and agencies (MDA’s) using the Northeast Stabilization Masterplan, a 10-years guidebook.
The masterplan is in phases, with the first being Recovery and Stabilization and was expected to run between 2020 – 2022. The Renewal phase will run between 2022 – 2024. The third phase christened Expansion will cover 2024 – 2026 and the last phase which will be mainstreamed between 2026 – 2030 has been tagged Sustainable Growth. Intervention will be focused on 11 pillars which are: peaceful society, leadership in agriculture, healthy citizens, educated populace, flourishing trade, productive entrepreneurs, purposeful infrastructure, and industrialization.
An integral part of the first phase therefore involved the accelerated development of critical infrastructure like roads, schools, hospitals, housing etc. which is geared towards quickly recovering lost ground. By implication, the first phase is long wrapped, and the second phase is nearing full maturity. But how far has the NEDC fared in the implementation of this masterplan?
The answer is in the over 700 projects that NEDC has either commenced or fully completed. Let’s start with roads for instance where NEDC has constructed many critical roads and bridges in all states of the region. These include the 54km Mutai-Ngalda Road in Yobe State, Alkaleri-Futuk Road, 53km Gombe Abba-Kirfi Road in Bauchi and Gombe. Also, 22.5km Zabarmari-Ngowom Road in Borno State, 32km Dabna-Garkida Road in Adamawa State, 2.5km Road at Adamawa State College of Education, Hong and the Jabbi Lamba-Belel Transborder Road, also in Adamawa State gulped as well as the 22.5 km Mafa-Jere Road have all benefitted from the regional intervention body. Also, bridges at Kudzum, Dilechim and Wuro-Ngayandi in Adamawa State and the Mayo Ndaga Bridge in Taraba State have been constructed. These roads and bridges have been carefully selected to drive the regions commitment towards reclaiming its pride of place as a leader in agriculture which is one of the pillars of its intervention. On the ecological front, NEDC has engaged and sensitised 300 youths and women in waste recycling, efficient stove production and use to become self-reliant.
The NEDC has also seen to the construction of over 3000 houses for low-income earners in the region with homes springing up in Bauchi, Yobe, Borno, Adamawa, and Taraba state. Another critical plank of the Recovery phase which has received attention is investment in education which has seen the construction of many technical and vocational training schools/centers as well as 8 strategically located mega basic schools across member states are well on track with 16 classrooms, six laboratories, and 480-capacity hostels in every location in states of the region. There is also the multi-million Naira edifice constructed at the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) that to be deployed as the Centre for the Study of Violence and Extremism (CSVE).
This deliberate attention follows a general agreement in the region that Youth restiveness is the direct product of idleness brought about by illiteracy and the dearth of self-employable skills. This is why the vocational training institute in Wuyo of Kwaya Kusar LGA of Borno state and many others dotting the entire region has been described as a game changer. Such facilities and many others have been utilized to train and empower young people on ICT, power, digital vehicular inspection as well as other vocational skills.
In Gombe, the NEDC has also constructed a fully equipped Molecular Laboratory for Corona Virus. It is instructive to note that this facility was instrumental to regions response to the outbreak of Covid – 19 in 2020. NEDC is actively collaborating with the Borno State specialist hospital, the federal neuropsychiatric hospital, the 7-division military hospital Maimalari Cantonment and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH), and others to address the challenges in the health sector.
In addition to taking over the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA’s) responsibilities of routine food distribution to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) living in designated camps, host and liberated communities in Borno and Adamawa States under which arrangement nearly 25,000 households of IDPs in Borno alone are said to benefitted from routine food rations by NEDC, the agency has also collaborated with the World Bank-funded Multi-Sectoral Crisis Recovery Project (MCRP) to rehabilitate and upgrade water supply in towns affected by insurgency.
A bold component of NEDC’s masterplan is the building of a railroad to connect states in the region with Nigeria’s south. The idea behind this design is not farfetched. The economy of the Northeast is agrarian. Farmers have had to contend with the problem of transporting goods to markets in the south using open vehicles. Aside from the high cost of this mode of transportation, the burden of which eventually impacts the prices the farm produces, transporting goods by roads is highly inefficient in that it leads to waste. It is estimated that over 30% of farm produce transported via roads get spoilt. That percentage is higher when dealing with perishable goods.
Work is already ongoing in the Maiduguri – Calabar standard gauge rail line, a 1,657km rail network, cutting across 13 States: Rivers, Abia, Enugu, Benue, Nasarawa, Plateau, Bauchi, Gombe, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Ebonyi, and Adamawa. This rail line when completed would facilitate the quick and cost-effective movement of goods and people, fostering social integration, economic growth, and the much-needed post-insurgency reconstruction in the Northeast region.
Despite a far inferior financial strength compared to other regional interventionist agencies, the NEDC has executed over 700 critical projects, but this is not all. NEDC has also ensured that the very vulnerable in the region are not abandoned and this it has done by creating a balance between critical infrastructure and stomach infrastructure. As NEDC makes a plea for better funding, it helps to be assured that the monies will follow the already laid precedence of judicious use and impact.
Kera is a Publisher, Daylight Reporters
